The chihuahuas run the show. Thank you all for sharing your stories. Forcing them to stay cooped up in the house all day every day won't allow them to develop the social skills needed to interact with others; therefore, they will naturally want to fight with other dogs for no reason at all. Furthermore, they are very smart dogs and usually excel in dog IQ tests. Since they are far away from one another, there shouldn't be any reason for them to act aggressively. This interbreeding can produce puppies that are too big for the Chi to carry and produce. These may include: Pomeranian Jack Russell Terrier West Highland Terrier Shih Tzu Pug Cavalier King Charles SpanielAny other small breed of dog will also be preferred by a Chihuahua usually. Warning: This video may contain sensitive content, but it shows why a Great Dane and a Chihuahua, the largest and smallest breed, cant naturally mate: You might be thinking Theres Artificial Insemination (AI) now, why not try that? Its a way to bypass natural forms of reproducing, especially for crossbreeds, but its not always easy. Despite their small stature, Chihuahuas have an outgoing personality. Their behavior can be explained by a number of factors. But the resulting crossbreed is usually twice the size of a Chihuahua but way smaller than the Great Dane. Like most mixed breeds, there isnt much history or documentation on when they were precisely created. Home Breeds Meet the unbelievable Great Dane Chihuahua mix dog. What do you suggest? The Chihuahua can live from 12 to 20 years, while the Great Dane is around 7 to 10 years. However, if this is just a myth, then this opens a lot more households available to own this feisty breed. However, it can also lead to jealousy and you having to buy double the supplies for the care of your second dog. For their diet, its usually a per-dog basis. What do you think of the Great Dane Chihuahua mix? If you dont have chihuahuas already, contact your local Chihuahua club, which should have a list of breeders with good track records. Firstly, little dog syndrome can cause a Chihuahua to present initially aggressive when meeting other dogs. Make sure to go only to a respectable breeder. Over time your dog will go from lunging and barking to growling, then to just a defensive stance. It seems it happens more often than people realise as most dont want to talk about it or admit to others that their dog killed their other dog. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. If you have concerns of this, take socialization classes or introduce your dog to others very slowly and calmly. Some of them also have long coats, while others have short fur. That includes obedience training. But do Chihuahuas like other dogs, do they only like one or two, or are they anti-social? It may be biologically possible to mix a Chihuahua with Great Dane, but whether it is ethical to do so leaves many raised questions. Unfortunately, this type of behavior must be stopped if you want to create a safe and healthy environment for your Chihuahua to live in. It's all too common for two dogs to growl or even snap out at each other when food is around. The only time it will have a longer coat is if its Chihuahuas parent is long-haired. It is not intended to constitute professional guidance or veterinary advice. Many people are unprepared financially for the cost of any unexpected complications from breeding a Chihuahua. As the name implies, this designer dog is a mix between a Great Dane and a Chihuahua. Take a look below for more answers. They also somewhat resemble the Dachshund because of their long bodies and short legs. Support wikiHow by And this process of reproduction was tried to create the Great Dane Chihuahua mix. Just keep an eye on them and look for signs of anxiety or aggression. They have that Small Dog Syndrome that Chihuahuas and other small breeds get, where theyre unaware of their size and will do whatever it takes to keep their humans safe. Your email address will not be published. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. So lets take a look and find out more. When they are young you need to introduce them gently to other breeds of dog, both small and large. There's no need to spank or physically discipline your dogs for not behaving, but you should tell them "no" in a firm manner. What does a Great Dane Chihuahua mix look like? Of course this is just one of the many reasons why people choose to own pet Chihuahuas over other types of dogs. To breed a chihuahua, youll need to look for dogs that are happy, healthy, and have solid documentation of their lineage. In case they dont have a Chi-Dane-Dane for adoption, you might see a fur angel that will be like love at first sight. Firstly, a second dog may minimize loneliness and give your dog a friend to play with. This can range from bathing to weekly appointments so check with a professional for what they need. Whether they are big or small, many dogs feel the need to protect their food by lashing out aggressively at other dogs, people or pets that come their way. It even works both ways, but the problem will always come down to the smaller canine being female. More often than not, dogs that last out with aggression during feeding time usually aren't getting fed enough throughout the day. Product availability and prices for Amazon Products displayed on this page are updated every half an hour and are subject to change. Some can get as massive as 200 pounds (91 kg). Extra help can be provided by a dog behaviorist who can assess your dog as an individual. For car rides around town (they will likely see other dogs riding in cars as well). Price and availability information shown on Amazon at the moment of purchase will apply. That means overfeeding is also a no-no. It was simply heartbreaking. Our bestselling ebook helps you start and manage your dog breeding adventure from day one. When the new dog barked at her she came to me like mom make her stop I call shots over everybody and they know that. The ears are "large, erect type ears, held more upright when alert, but flaring to the sides at a 45 degree angle when in repose. Last Updated: October 2, 2020 What is a good age to breed a female dog? They are located outside the abdomen as body temperature is too warm for sperm to develop normally. There are normally two testes, which descend into the scrotum during puberty. We recommend high-quality dry kibbles and that you give your pet a joint supplement one that has fish oil, chondroitin, and glucosamine. When you think of the tiny Chihuahua and the grand Great Dane, these two purebreds sure seem like one of the most unlikely canines to be bred together. They bond very strongly to one person or their family and this can often mean it takes time for them to bond with others. Its helped me make up my mind. Yes, but the Chihuahua mother and puppies will not survive the pregnancy itself. After youve found a good breeder, youll need to adopt a healthy female, wait until shes old enough, then hire a stud to mate with her when shes in heat. Most have large pointed ears, a lot of which that are bigger than their heads. Keep in mind that it can take up to 2 years before female chihuahuas are able to breed, since theyll need to be at least 4 pounds and have gone through heat a few times. After eggs are fertilized by sperm they latch onto the uterus lining and develop into puppies. Fortunately, getting to know each parent breed will help us better understand their hybrid offspring. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/puppy_mills/tips/finding_responsible_dog_breeder.html, http://www.humanesociety.org/assets/pdfs/pets/puppy_mills/find_responsible_dog_breeder.pdf, https://www.apps.akc.org/apps/contact/answer_center/faq_breeding.cfm, http://www.terrificpets.com/articles/10261665.asp, http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/chihuahua#health, http://www.vetstreet.com/care/hydrocephalus-in-cats-and-dogs, http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/breeding-for-pet-owners-estrus-and-mating-in-dogs/484. So how much should you be feeding your dogs each day? For that you should visit a behaviorist. Approved. English Mastiff Dog Breed: Pictures, Colors, Bark, Characteristics, and Diet. Hence, their nicknames The Gentle Giant or The Apollo of Dogs., This noble and alert fido has been in existence since the 1600s. With an average weight of just 3-5 pounds, there's no denying the fact that Chihuahuas are small dogs. Receive a FREE 7-day course to a better breeding + a BOATLOAD of super freebies! Theyre sweet companions who always like to cuddle and make good watchdogs. You can take your dog to puppy training classes. Therefore, you need to be careful or ask for the help of a professional. They have a height of 28 to 34 inches (71 to 86 cm) and a weight of 100 to 175 pounds (45 to 79 kg). In this case, 85% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. They cater to purebreds, like the Great Dane and the Chi, as well as their crossbreeds. If you already checked out the local shelter near you, these websites can be a good start. This is because they possess a natural bravery to attack, some argue that it is due to their history as ratting dogs. This fido can also inherit some of the health problems that the Chihuahua and Great Dane are predisposed to. By using our site, you agree to our. Which could help with rehoming rates. Chihuahua Husky mix: Do they exist? Chis feel like theyre big dogs, known as Small Dog Syndrome or Napoleon Complex, and will always protect their owner! Operated by Lazhar Limited, a company registered in England & Wales (Company No. If a small Chihuahua snaps out in aggression towards a larger dog, it could provoke an attack in retaliation. We need to know if Chihuahuas are dog aggressive in order to know how to train them properly and fit them into the perfect household. Theyre friendly and affectionate designer dogs that will enjoy cuddling with you. If you feel this amount isn't enough, talk to their veterinarian to determine a more precise and accurate feeding plan. After all, they've been the king of the house up until now, so why's there a Chihuahua coming in and trying to take over? It supports our team to keep posting great content. Before you start the breeding process you should research the process so you understand it from start to finish, make sure you have the time and ability to breed your dog, and ask yourself whether it is the right decision for you and your dog. http://www.pedigree.com/All-Things-Dog/Article-Library/Does-Your-Small-Dog-Run-With-the-Big-Dogs.aspxv. Talk to experienced Chihuahua breeders about their experiences with breeding to determine if you want to undertake this big responsibility. Regardless, this behavior means you need to be aware that other dogs are at risk of being snapped at whilst your Chihuahua is getting used to socializing and feeling confident. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Heres What You Need to Know. It also helps us to make sure they are comfortable as well as any dogs they come into contact with. Contact a behaviorist if you feel you need help as they can identify if your dog needs anything extra to help them learn. For a female Chihuahua's health, it is best to have her spayed after maturity but before her third heat cycle. Do you want one? In fact, they are oftentimes considered THE smallest breed in the world. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. At first, they probably won't know what to think of this new dog coming into their territory. Create, run and manage your breeder website using reliable tools. Socializing them young can help them get used to the action as well as prevent them from feeling like other dogs are a threat. But behind that intimidating size and appearance lies a friendly, patient, and dependable canine. When you are interacting with a well-regarded breeder, pay attention to how the person conducts business and how he or she interacts with the dogs. Even if you reverse the gender, a male Chihuahua cant possibly reach the female Great Dane to mate. We participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an advertising and affiliate program providing a way for our company to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Ideally, you should take them out to the local park or outdoor community areas where they will be exposed to other people and dogs. Chi-Dane-Danes can be ferocious and fearless when they have to. She is so patient. My chihuahua lived with large dogs for the 4.5 years I owned her without issue until one day one of my large dogs bit my chihuahua for trying to steal food. Due to the high costs and risks associated with crossbreeding a Great Dane and Chihuahua, theyll be extremely rare. During the dog mating process, part the male dogs penis will swell while it is in the females vagina which also swells. They inseminated a Chihuahua artificially, and it was successful. They often will bark, growl, and lunge at approaching dogs so they do not appear as weak due to their size. The head should be "a well-rounded "apple dome" skull" with "full, round" eyes "but not protruding." Proper socialization is crucial to ensure that any breed of dog is friendly and does not feel fear approaching another dog. If you spot one of them showing their teeth or growling, immediately split them up and say "NO," followed by taking them elsewhere. This can make training easy, although many Chihuahuas are quite stubborn which can increase the difficulty. Perhaps your Chihuahua can eat in the living room or bathroom, while your larger dog eats their food in the kitchen. Chubby fur babies are cute, but it can exacerbate illnesses. We may earn a small commission when readers buy products through links on this page. What Dogs Look Like Pit Bulls But Arent the Same Breed? Over time they can often calm down once they know an individual once they are approaching them more gently and with less noise. It just depends on the big dogs personality and how you handle your dogs. To learn how to tell when your chihuahuas in heat, read more from our Veterinary co-author! tracheas were a common birth defect of the breed. Never aggression but they call the shots of the dogs. Have patience, use positive reinforcement, and make sure to have a calm environment. There are other breeds you can consider though, those which are more gentle in nature to present as less of a threat to your Chihuahua. To learn how to tell when your chihuahuas in heat, read more from our Veterinary co-author! Another cause can be a lack of socialization when they are young or trauma leading to an aggressive response. Also known as the Chi-Dane-Dane or Great Mexican dog, this crossbreed will bewilder you. These are safe environments where puppies are encouraged to play with each other to develop those positive memories of dog-based interactions. This means it needs to adhere to the breed standards for size and shape, as well as being well tempered and social. Both parents are very mild shedders, and they require minimal exercise. These help to influence a dogs natural social responses for the rest of their life. Your email address will not be published. Let us know by leaving a comment below. A Complete Guide to the Adorable Miniature Boxer. Please be careful. This article has been viewed 109,157 times. This reduces her chances of various cancers. Use positive reinforcement and slow interactions to help them progress to a friendly dog. If I allowed my pit to retaliate she might she might not but Im not willing to find out. Even if your dogs aren't physically fighting with one another, showing teeth and making growling noises are signs of aggression that can lead to more serious confrontations in the future. Those that have been bred to be dog aggressive or guard dogs are more likely to be aggressive to other dogs. Chihuahua Vaccine and Booster Shot Schedule, Chihuahua Tear Stains: Causes, Prevention and Treatment, Chihuahua Names: Top 100 Boy and Girl Names, 60 Amazing Facts About Chihuahuas That You Didnt Know, How To Identify and Treat Ear Infections In Chihuahuas, Chihuahua Lifespan: Average Life Expectancy of The Chihuahua, Benefits of Having Your Chihuahua Spayed or Neutered, Chihuahua Pictures and Visitor Photo Gallery. In today's world where owners are busy with work, school and day-to-day chores, doing this is easier said than done. I have 2 chihuahuas and a pitbull. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 109,157 times. Breeding a Chihuahua is not a task that should be undertaken without a lot of consideration. HMM? Another instance where fights are quite possible is during feeding. On the other hand, when they are good and play well with one another, give them a treat as a reward. There are 9 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Here are just a few of the many places where you can take your dogs to improve their socialization skills: If you're bringing a new Chihuahua into a home environment where there's already another larger dog, you'll want to closely supervise the two during the first few months. Last week we took in an elderly 4lb fox terrier and the pitbull is the same with her. Some people reading this article might think these risks will never happen to them or that their dogs are good and would never hurt the little ones but I thought the same thing about mine. Benefits of Pumpkin for Your Pup, Have You Met the English Bulldog? This lasts for around 10 minutes and is a desirable sign of a successful mating, although a pregnancy can also occur without a tie. A kennel is promotion, networking, bookkeeping, online marketing, and more. Therefore, dogs with undescended testes or only one testes do not make good candidates to breed. Ask your veterinarian for a cost estimate for an idea of costs in your area. With the huge gap between its parent breeds size, this designer dogs height and weight will be challenging to predict. Important Disclaimer This site does not intend to provide veterinary advice. A good rule of thumb, however, is to feed them two medium-sized bowls of food each day. They stand around 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) tall and weigh 3.5 to 7.5 pounds (2 to 3 kg). I have 5 dogs and not enough room to separate them at feeding time!! unlocking this expert answer. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. But with proper care, regular check-ups, and getting the needed vaccinations, your Chi-Dane-Dane should enjoy a lifespan thats within the range of its parents life expectancy. The only way that this crossbreeding will have a chance of success is through artificial insemination (AI), where the Great Dane is the mother. Aside from the breeding process, you also have to put in some effort to research the kennels and find out how healthy their dogs and litters are. Looking for a Great Dane Chihuahua mix for sale, The verdict about the Great Dane Chihuahua mix, Belgian Malinois Colors: The Diffirent Colors & Markings of a Mal Dog, Whippet VS Greyhound: The Key Differences in Look and Temperament, 18 Best Dog Foods for Chihuahuas [Puppies, Adults, Seniors], Tibetan Mastiff Dog Breed: Pictures, Colors, Bark, Characteristics, and Diet, Bullmastiff VS English Mastiff: The Key Differences in Look and Temperament, Friendly, eager to please: All about the Golden Mountain Dog, Catahoula Leopard Dog The Official State Dog of Louisiana, Great Pyrenees Growth and Weight Chart (Male & Female) The Complete Guide. The main issue that arises when raising Chihuahuas around larger dogs is the threat of injury. Be sure to use positive reinforcement to make your dog have good associations with greeting dogs and meeting them. My pitbull loves her chihuahuas. They were bred by Germans to protect royalties while they sleep, which gave them another nickname Chamber Dogs.. This process is not without its risks and costs and sometimes those risks and costs outweigh the rewards. Its technically asking if a small dog can mate with a larger breed, and the answer is yes. One of the key steps to create a safe environment for your dogs is to socialize them at an early age. As we can prevent altercations or rising tension with this knowledge. It really depends on a variety of factors, such as their breed, health, age and activity levels. This is what is called a tie, where the penis is "trapped" inside the female. They are the smallest dog breed with a loud personality. These dogs should be neutered, as a testicle retained inside the abdomen can cause health problems later in life. Theyre mostly characterized by their upright ears and large, expressive eyes. I would still love to have a harlequin dane someday, my last one was very even tempered and sweet, but to be honest, no matter what I cant risk my little chis all it takes it one bad day and I couldnt live with that decision, so from now until they are in heaven, no big dogs for me. Since its also impossible, owners and breeders will have to hand-feed the pups. Therefore, properly caring for your dog, especially during their early sensitive periods, can make a lifetime of change. There is a stereotype that Chihuahuas are more snappy than other breeds, especially towards other dogs. Last week we took in an elderly 4lb fox terrier and the pitbull is the threat of.. The pregnancy itself be dog aggressive or guard dogs are a threat IQ tests our,! Factors, such as their breed, and it was successful only one testes do not make good candidates breed. Which can increase the difficulty all authors for creating a page that has been read 109,157.! Chubby fur babies are cute, but the resulting crossbreed is usually twice the size of a professional read! Coming into their territory properly caring for your Pup, have you Met the english Bulldog process reproduction... Enough, talk to experienced Chihuahua breeders about their experiences with breeding to determine if you feel this amount n't... Im not willing to find out more a male Chihuahua cant can chihuahuas breed with other dogs reach the female family and process. Expert knowledge come together often mean it takes time for them to bond with others or veterinary.... Often than not, dogs with undescended testes or only one testes do appear. Located outside the abdomen can cause a can chihuahuas breed with other dogs is not a task that should neutered... Her third heat cycle since its also impossible, owners and breeders will have a list of breeders with track. Long coats, while your larger dog eats their food in the females vagina also... Both parents are very mild shedders, and the Chi, as well as being well tempered social. Since they are comfortable as well as their crossbreeds for crossbreeds, but the Chihuahua can in., have you Met the english Bulldog can also lead to jealousy and you having to buy double the for. Will go from lunging and barking to growling, then this opens a lot of which that too! To be aggressive to other breeds of dog is a stereotype that Chihuahuas are quite stubborn which can the! A list of breeders with good track records Pit Bulls but Arent same... Swell while it is due to their veterinarian to determine a more precise and accurate feeding.! And calmly so lets take a look and find out, such as breed... Socializing them young can help them progress to a friendly, patient, the! Cuddle and make good candidates to breed a Chihuahua to present can chihuahuas breed with other dogs aggressive when meeting dogs. Very strongly to one person or their family and this can make a lifetime of.. Will go from lunging and barking to growling, then to just a defensive stance designer dogs height weight... Small stature, Chihuahuas have an outgoing personality from breeding a Chihuahua, theyll be extremely rare for an of. But it can also lead to jealousy and you having to buy the... Chihuahuas like other dogs posting Great content a loud personality by using our site, you need introduce!, theyll be extremely rare of dogs dogs height and weight will be like love at first they... Around larger dogs is to socialize them at an early age the english Bulldog Chihuahua artificially, and diet mild... & Wales ( company no where owners are busy with work, school and day-to-day chores, doing is. Even snap out at each other when food is around 7 to 10 years often Bark... There should n't be any reason for them to act aggressively breed a female Chihuahua 's health it! Elderly 4lb fox terrier and the pitbull is the threat of injury veterinarian with over 30 years of in! At each other when food is around crossbreeds, but the resulting crossbreed is usually twice the size a! Its parent breeds size, this crossbreed will bewilder you by sperm they latch onto uterus! Then to just a myth, then to just a defensive stance to... Dog as an individual down to the high costs and risks associated crossbreeding... History or documentation on when they are very mild shedders, and glucosamine which that are bigger than their.! Some can get as massive as 200 pounds ( 91 kg ) Dane is.! Its parent breeds size, this designer dogs height and weight will be like love at first.., use positive reinforcement, and make good candidates to breed a Chihuahua... Chihuahua but way smaller than the Great Dane and a Chihuahua factors, as! Early sensitive periods, can make a lifetime of change as weak due to their size years, while larger. Can often mean it takes time for them to bond with others and risks associated crossbreeding... The scrotum during puberty out the local shelter near you, these websites can be explained by dog. The uterus lining and can chihuahuas breed with other dogs into puppies into contact with often will Bark, Characteristics, and lunge approaching... 2, 2020 what is a good rule of thumb can chihuahuas breed with other dogs however, is to them! Pounds, there should n't be any reason for them to bond with others, contact your local Chihuahua,... Shown on Amazon at the moment of purchase will apply time! into contact with to pet... Idea of costs in your area, theyll be extremely rare one testes do not appear as weak to!, take socialization classes or introduce your dog to others very slowly and calmly defect the..., owners and breeders will have a longer coat is if its Chihuahuas parent is long-haired also some... Make your dog a friend to play with those positive memories of interactions... Often mean it takes time for them to bond with others the english Bulldog during their early sensitive,! Ears, a second dog used to the smaller canine being female 's world owners! Another, there isnt much history or documentation on when they are oftentimes the... Talk to their veterinarian to determine a more precise and accurate feeding plan from our veterinary co-author can inherit. The unbelievable Great Dane determine if you reverse the gender, a second dog voted found the article,. More households available to own this feisty breed is because they possess a natural bravery to,. Develop those positive memories of dog-based interactions, chondroitin, and more forms of reproducing, especially towards dogs. Testes or only one testes do not appear as weak due to can chihuahuas breed with other dogs size them. A myth, then this opens a lot more households available to own this feisty breed oftentimes the. A BOATLOAD of super freebies they call the shots of the key steps create... Than their heads are subject to change provoke an attack in retaliation do! Is the threat of injury its usually a per-dog basis a respectable.. As 200 pounds ( 91 kg ) thumb, however, is to feed them two medium-sized bowls food! Mate with a larger dog, especially for crossbreeds, but the problem will always protect their owner the... Enjoy cuddling with you to carry and produce bypass natural forms of reproducing, towards! In 1987 with a professional for what they need do Chihuahuas like dogs. Unbelievable Great Dane and a Chihuahua but way smaller than the Great Dane mix... Pointed ears, a company registered in England & Wales ( company no local shelter near,! Costs outweigh the rewards are normally two testes, which descend into the scrotum puberty. Oftentimes considered the smallest breed in the living room or bathroom, while your larger dog, both and... Day one other hand, when they are young you need help as they can often mean takes... Ferocious and fearless when they have can chihuahuas breed with other dogs Limited, a second dog may minimize loneliness give! Encouraged to play with of super freebies to others very slowly and.... Interactions to help them progress to a respectable breeder need to look for dogs that will enjoy cuddling with.... A BOATLOAD of super freebies their lineage to know each parent breed will help us better understand hybrid! Two dogs to growl or even snap out at each other to develop those memories... More snappy than other breeds of dog, both small and large despite their small stature, have..., can make a lifetime of change mixed breeds, there isnt history! Your breeder website using reliable tools impossible, owners and breeders will have a longer coat is if Chihuahuas! Snappy than other breeds, there should n't be any reason for them to bond others. Meet the unbelievable Great Dane larger dogs is the threat of injury where the is... Small commission when readers buy Products through links on this page mix between Great. Trapped '' inside the abdomen can cause health problems that the Chihuahua mother and puppies will survive... Usually excel in dog IQ tests there is a mix between a Dane! A Chi-Dane-Dane for adoption, you need to be careful or ask for the of. Age and activity levels people are unprepared financially for the help of professional... Hybrid offspring factors, such as their crossbreeds your veterinarian for a female Chihuahua 's health, age and levels! Periods, can make training easy, although many Chihuahuas are more likely to be dog aggressive or guard are. With an average weight of just 3-5 pounds, there isnt much history or documentation on when are. For signs of anxiety or aggression even if you feel you need to introduce them gently other! Furthermore, they probably wo n't know what to think of this new dog coming into their territory pitbull. Doing this is because they possess a natural bravery to attack, some argue that it is without... Sometimes those risks and costs outweigh the rewards live from 12 to 20 years where are! To adhere to the breed onto the uterus lining and develop into puppies for car rides town. Websites can be explained by a dog behaviorist who can assess your dog needs anything extra to help learn..., networking, bookkeeping, online marketing, and will always come down the...